Miyako Islands
Okinawa’s pristine island paradise with sugar-white beaches and crystal-clear turquoise waters
Island Guide Contents
The Miyako Islands: Okinawa’s Beach Paradise
The Miyako Islands lie approximately 300 kilometers southwest of Okinawa’s main island, forming an archipelago renowned for beaches that rival any in the world. Crystal-clear turquoise waters meet powder-white coral sand beaches backed by tropical vegetation—creating the postcard-perfect tropical paradise that draws beach lovers, divers, and travelers seeking tranquil island escapes.
World-Class Beaches: Yonaha Maehama Beach consistently ranks among Asia’s finest beaches with its seven-kilometer stretch of pristine white sand and shallow turquoise lagoon. Multiple beaches offer stunning beauty without crowds.
Exceptional Diving: Crystal-clear visibility (often exceeding 40 meters), diverse marine life, dramatic underwater topography, and famous sites like the German Channel and Yabiji coral reef system attract serious divers worldwide.
Scenic Bridges: Six bridges connect Miyako’s islands, creating spectacular coastal drives with ocean views. The Irabu Bridge—Japan’s longest toll-free bridge—offers breathtaking perspectives.
Relaxed Atmosphere: Less developed than Okinawa’s main island, Miyako maintains an unhurried island pace. Locals outnumber tourists outside peak summer weeks, creating authentic experiences.
The Miyako Archipelago
The Miyako Islands group comprises eight inhabited islands, with Miyako Island (Miyakojima) as the largest and main population center. Bridges now connect several islands, eliminating ferry dependencies and enabling easy exploration by rental car.
Main Islands:
• Miyako Island – Largest island with airport, main town (Hirara), most accommodation and services
• Ikema Island – Connected by bridge, known for Ikema Wetland bird sanctuary
• Irabu Island – Connected by spectacular 3.5km bridge, quieter with local fishing culture
• Shimoji Island – Connected via Irabu, home to Shimojishima Airport and diving sites
• Kurima Island – Small island connected by bridge, beautiful beaches
• Ogami Island – Accessible by ferry, maintains traditional island character
Quick Facts
Location
300km SW of Okinawa Main Island
Between Okinawa & Taiwan
Climate
Subtropical, warm year-round
Average 23°C (73°F)
Population
~55,000 residents
Mostly on Miyako Island
Best Season
April-October for swimming
Year-round for sightseeing
Best Beaches
Miyako’s beaches define the island experience. These aren’t just beautiful—they’re among the finest beaches anywhere, with impossibly clear water and sand so white it almost hurts to look at under midday sun.
Yonaha Maehama Beach (与那覇前浜ビーチ)
Often called simply “Maehama,” this seven-kilometer stretch of white coral sand consistently ranks as Japan’s best beach and among Asia’s top beaches. The shallow, calm waters glow in impossible shades of turquoise, creating scenes that look photoshopped even in person. The beach slopes so gradually that you can walk 50 meters offshore and still stand waist-deep.
Kurima Bridge forms a dramatic backdrop spanning the southern end, while the northern stretches offer more solitude. During summer high season, beach facilities include showers, toilets, restaurants, and water sports rentals. Lifeguards patrol designated swimming areas. Outside peak months, services are limited but the beach remains gorgeous and accessible.
The eastern side facing Kurima Island tends to be calmer, while the western end catches more wind—popular with windsurfers. Sunset views from Maehama Beach are spectacular, with the sun sinking into the East China Sea as the sky ignites in tropical colors.
Sunayama Beach (砂山ビーチ)
Sunayama’s dramatic rock arch framing turquoise waters has made it one of Okinawa’s most photographed beaches. The name means “sand mountain”—referencing the steep sand dune you must climb over to reach the beach, adding a sense of discovery to arrival. The effort is minimal but creates anticipation before the stunning view reveals itself.
The beach itself is relatively small and intimate, with the iconic arch providing shade and serving as the perfect photo backdrop. Swimming conditions vary with tides and seasons—strong currents can develop, so check conditions and respect warning flags. The beach has minimal facilities (no lifeguards, limited parking), emphasizing its natural character.
Visit early morning or late afternoon to avoid harsh midday light for photography and to beat crowds during summer. The arch creates dramatic shadows and frames the ocean beautifully during golden hour.
Yoshino Beach (吉野海岸)
Yoshino Beach offers the Miyako Islands’ best shore snorkeling. Coral reefs sit just meters from the beach, allowing swimmers to observe tropical fish, sea turtles, and vibrant coral formations without boat trips. The beach lacks dramatic photo opportunities of Sunayama or the scale of Maehama, but underwater beauty compensates.
Access requires a short shuttle ride from the main parking area to the beach (¥500 round trip). The beach provides rental snorkel gear, showers, and lockers. Snorkeling is best at high tide when deeper water covers the reef. Stay within marked areas and never stand on or touch coral—it’s fragile and takes decades to grow.
Yoshino sees fewer tourists than major beaches despite excellent snorkeling, making it ideal for those seeking underwater experiences without crowds. The reef extends both directions from the beach—exploring to the right (facing ocean) usually encounters more marine life.
Other Notable Beaches
Aragusuku Beach (新城海岸): Another excellent snorkeling beach similar to Yoshino but slightly more developed. Good for families with easy access and calmer conditions.
Toguchi-no-hama Beach: On Irabu Island, this hidden gem offers stunning beauty without crowds. Requires some effort to reach but rewards with pristine conditions.
Boraga Beach: On Kurima Island just across the bridge. Small, quiet, beautiful views back toward Miyako Island and Maehama Beach.
Painagama Beach: Urban beach in Hirara city. Not the most beautiful but convenient for accommodations in town. Popular with locals, good for sunset watching.
Activities & Diving
Scuba Diving
Miyako ranks among Japan’s premier diving destinations, drawing serious divers worldwide with exceptional visibility, diverse marine ecosystems, and dramatic underwater topography. The surrounding waters host over 60 established dive sites ranging from shallow coral gardens suitable for beginners to advanced drift dives through channels and caves.
Famous Dive Sites:
• German Channel (魔王の宮殿): The most celebrated site—a natural underwater canyon featuring dramatic overhangs, swim-throughs, and exceptional marine life including manta rays during winter months.
• Yabiji (八重干瀬): Japan’s largest coral reef system. During extreme low tides, portions emerge creating temporary islands—a spectacular sight from aerial tours.
• Irabu’s Sites: Multiple cave and overhang dives with stunning light effects. Advanced certification often required due to overhead environments.
• Shimoji’s Training Pool: Former Japan Airlines pilot training pool now popular with recreational divers—unique experience diving an artificial 35-meter deep pool.
Numerous dive operators service the islands, offering guided dives, equipment rental, and certification courses. English-speaking instructors increasingly common at larger shops catering to international divers.
Snorkeling
While diving gets top billing, Miyako’s accessible shore snorkeling rivals many destinations’ boat trips. Multiple beaches feature healthy coral reefs mere meters from shore, allowing casual swimmers to experience tropical underwater ecosystems. Water clarity often exceeds 30 meters, making even shallow snorkeling remarkably impressive.
Yoshino and Aragusuku beaches provide the easiest shore access to quality snorkeling. Rental gear is available at both beaches, though bringing your own ensures better fit and comfort. Rashguards or light wetsuits recommended—tropical sun burns even through water, and they provide protection from minor coral scrapes.
Many visitors spot sea turtles while snorkeling Miyako’s reefs. These gentle creatures feed on seagrass beds and rest on coral formations. Observe from respectful distance, never touch or chase turtles. Swimming alongside them ranks among most magical Miyako experiences.
Water Sports & Tours
Stand-Up Paddleboarding (SUP): The calm, clear waters around Miyako make ideal SUP conditions. Several operators offer rentals and guided tours through mangrove channels and along coastlines.
Kayaking: Sea kayaking tours explore coastal areas and small islands. Sunset paddles particularly popular. Glass-bottom kayaks available for non-divers wanting underwater views.
Boat Tours: Glass-bottom boats, snorkeling tours to Yabiji reef, sunset cruises, and fishing charters all available. Tours often combine multiple activities.
Aerial Tours: Helicopter and small plane tours showcase Miyako’s stunning geography from above—the color contrasts between deep ocean blue, shallow turquoise, and white sand beaches create incredible aerial views.
Islands & Scenic Bridges
Irabu Bridge (伊良部大橋)
Japan’s longest toll-free bridge opened in 2015, connecting Miyako Island to Irabu Island via a spectacular 3,540-meter span. Driving or cycling across the bridge ranks among Miyako’s must-do experiences—the road soars high above impossibly blue water with unobstructed ocean views in every direction.
The bridge approaches feature pull-off areas for photos (though parking is limited and fills quickly). The Miyako side lookout offers views across the channel toward Irabu Island with the dramatic bridge span stretching across the seascape. The Irabu side provides different perspectives looking back toward Miyako’s main town.
Crossing at sunset creates memorable experiences as the western light illuminates the water and sky. The bridge’s height provides cooling breezes even on hot days. Cyclists particularly enjoy the bridge crossing—dedicated bike lanes ensure safety while allowing riders to truly absorb the scenery at their own pace.
Ikema Bridge (池間大橋)
Connecting Miyako Island’s northern tip to tiny Ikema Island, this 1,425-meter bridge crosses stunning shallow waters that glow in electric blue-green hues. The Ikema Bridge opened in 1992, transforming the island’s isolation and bringing development while maintaining much of its traditional character.
Ikema Island itself is tiny but charming—a single main road loops the island in about 15 minutes. The island’s northern shore features viewing platforms overlooking Ikema Wetland, an important bird habitat hosting migrating species and resident tropical birds. The wetland provides the islands’ only real “nature walk” experience outside beach environments.
Several small restaurants and cafés on Ikema serve fresh seafood and local specialties. These family-run establishments offer authentic island hospitality often missed in more developed areas.
Kurima Bridge (来間大橋)
The 1,690-meter Kurima Bridge connects Miyako Island to Kurima Island, running parallel to the southern end of Maehama Beach. The bridge itself is photogenic, and the view from Maehama Beach looking toward the bridge creates classic Miyako photographs with white sand, turquoise water, and the dramatic bridge span.
Kurima Island is tiny—barely three kilometers around—but hosts several worthwhile stops. Tacomu lookout point on the island’s southern end provides 360-degree views. The island’s small beaches offer quiet alternatives to Maehama’s occasional crowds. Several cafés have capitalized on the view, creating Instagram-popular spots with swings, hammocks, and viewing decks overlooking the ocean.
Getting There & Getting Around
Flights to Miyako
From Naha: Multiple daily flights (6-10 depending on season), 50 minutes, ¥10,000-25,000 depending on booking timing. ANA and JTA operate most services.
From Tokyo (Haneda): 2-3 direct flights daily, 3 hours, ¥25,000-50,000. Allows skipping Naha entirely for Miyako-focused trips.
From Osaka (Kansai): Seasonal direct flights, 2.5 hours. Schedule varies—check availability during trip planning.
Shimojishima Airport: Secondary airport on Shimoji Island mainly handles training flights and some charter operations. Commercial service limited but growing.
Transportation on the Islands
Rental Cars (Essential): Miyako requires rental car for meaningful exploration. Public transport exists but is minimal and inconvenient for tourists wanting to visit beaches and viewpoints. All major rental companies operate from the airport. Book in advance during peak seasons (summer, Golden Week) as cars sell out.
Bicycles: Flat terrain makes cycling viable, though distances between sights require time and fitness. Bicycle rental available in Hirara and at some resorts. The bridges are bikeable with dedicated lanes.
Taxis: Available but expensive for full-day exploring. Useful for airport transfers or single-destination trips if not renting cars.
Tours: Organized bus tours operate but limit flexibility. Better for those uncomfortable driving in Japan or traveling alone.
Where to Stay
Beach Resorts: Several upscale resorts line the coastline, particularly near Maehama Beach. These offer direct beach access, restaurants, pools, and resort amenities. Higher prices but all-inclusive convenience.
Hirara City Hotels: Budget to mid-range hotels in the main town. More dining options nearby, easier access to airport, but requires driving to beaches. Good value for independent travelers.
Guesthouses & Minshuku: Family-run accommodations offer authentic experiences and local insights. Often include breakfast, sometimes dinner. Varying English ability.
Vacation Rentals: Growing number of Airbnb and vacation homes, particularly appealing for groups or families wanting cooking facilities and more space.
Maximizing your Miyako Islands experience requires considering these key factors:
• Duration: Minimum 3 days recommended—2 full days to see highlights, 5-7 days ideal for relaxed exploration
• Season: Best beach weather April-October. Typhoon season (July-October) brings occasional closures
• Booking: Reserve accommodation and rental cars far in advance for summer (July-August)
• Budget: More expensive than Okinawa main island—limited competition and island logistics increase costs
• Food: Dining options concentrated in Hirara. Beach areas have limited restaurants—plan accordingly
• Cash: Many small businesses cash-only. ATMs available in Hirara and at airport
Island Paradise Awaits
The Miyako Islands deliver the tropical beach paradise experience many travelers seek but few destinations truly provide. Crystal-clear turquoise waters, sugar-white coral beaches, world-class diving, and dramatic coastal bridges combine to create an island escape that exceeds expectations. While requiring more effort to reach than Okinawa’s main island, Miyako rewards that commitment with less crowded beaches, more authentic island culture, and natural beauty that rivals anywhere in Japan—or the world. Whether spending days diving Miyako’s celebrated underwater sites, lounging on Maehama’s pristine sands, cycling across scenic bridges, or simply absorbing the relaxed island atmosphere, Miyako offers the quintessential tropical island experience that lingers in memory long after returning home.
