Okinawan Culture & Heritage
Experience the living traditions of the Ryukyu Islands – from regal dance and haunting music to vivid textiles and pottery – and learn how to connect with Okinawa’s unique past and present.
Quick facts
- Origins: The Ryukyu Kingdom fostered a vibrant court culture influenced by China, Japan and Southeast Asia.
- Intangible heritage: UNESCO lists Kumiodori dance and court music, while Ryukyuan dance is a National Important Cultural Property.
- Signature crafts: Bingata dyeing, hanaui weaving, Kumejima tsumugi silk and yachimun pottery are still produced today.
- Iconic sounds: The three‑stringed sanshin instrument dates back 600 years and features in most folk songs.
- Symbols: Shisa lion statues guard roofs and gateways; painting your own shisa is a popular activity.
- Must‑see site: The UNESCO‑listed Zakimi Castle showcases 15th‑century stonework and sweeping coastal views.
Performing arts & music
Kumiodori court theater
First staged in 1718 for Chinese envoys, Kumiodori blends spoken drama, Ryukyuan music and elegant dance. The intricate costumes and props reflect the Ryukyu court’s sophistication. Recognized as a UNESCO Intangible Cultural Heritage, it re